The Magic of Lavender in Provence

Today’s subject reflects my eagerness for summer’s arrival. We’re enjoying a mild winter here in my home city of Bordeaux. The days are growing longer, and the terraces have been bustling with patrons all winter, thanks to warmer-than-usual temperatures. It seems natural to start dreaming of summer’s arrival, lavender season, and the magic surrounding this remarkable plant. Join me for a closer look at the discovery and importance of lavender in Provence.

With its captivating fragrance and striking violet fields, lavender is integral to France’s cultural and agricultural landscape. This beloved herb, synonymous with the sun-soaked hills of Provence, has a history steeped in tradition, royal favor, and economic significance. Join me as I share the origins of lavender in France, the figures who championed its cultivation, and its profound impact on society.

The Discovery and Uses of Lavender

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region, but it was during the Roman Empire that its popularity began to flourish. The Romans coined its botanical name, lavandula, derived from “lavare,” the Latin term for “to wash.” Romans prized lavender for its aromatic qualities and antiseptic properties, often perfuming their clothes and adding it to baths for a refreshing experience.

Throughout the Middle Ages, hygiene practices were rudimentary, bathing was infrequent, and using lavender in baths and as a scent helped mask odors and promote a sense of cleanliness. Lavender sachets were often placed in wardrobes to ward off pests and impart a fresh aroma to clothing. People also mixed it with beeswax to polish furniture.

Lavender’s medicinal properties were tested by employing its’ purifying values to fight lice, treat snake bites, and serve as a dewormer (yes, because people back then often had worms, cringe). People wore bunches of lavender tied around their wrists to ward off the bubonic plague. In the early years of autopsies (late 12th century), coroners doused themselves in lavender oil to protect themselves from catching the fatal disease.

Farming and Harvesting of Lavender

Despite lavender’s existence since the Roman period, it wasn’t until the 16th century that lavender began to be cultivated extensively in France, particularly in the Provence region. Among the early adopters of lavender farming was a local apothecary named Pierre de la Faye. Recognizing the herb’s medicinal and aromatic potential, he became one of the first to cultivate lavender in Provence. He is often credited with popularizing the use of lavender for its medicinal and aromatic properties. De la Faye wrote about the benefits of lavender, particularly in his book “La Maison de la Lavande,” which detailed its uses in herbal medicine and as a fragrance. His pioneering efforts inspired neighboring farmers, establishing vast lavender fields that defined the region’s agricultural identity.

The cultivation of lavender became a significant economic driver for Provence. As demand surged, local farmers began to rely on lavender as a cash crop, which complemented the burgeoning wine and champagne industries. The export of lavender products created jobs and boosted the local economy, intertwining the fates of lavender and champagne in the fabric of French culture.

In the early days, lavender was harvested by hand, a meticulous process that demanded skill and care to avoid damaging the delicate blooms. Harvesters would gather the flowers in late summer, bundling them into sheaves for drying. Once dried, lavender was transported via horse-drawn carts to local markets, and as trade routes expanded, it found its way to international markets, including England and Italy.

The Royal Connection: Kings and Queens of Lavender

Lavender’s ascent to prominence was significantly influenced by the French monarchy. Queen Catherine de Médicis, married to King Henri II in the 16th century, particularly loved lavender. She introduced it to the royal court as a luxurious perfume ingredient, setting a trend that would permeate French society. Her love for lavender led to its inclusion in various royal elixirs and cosmetics, elevating its status among the nobility.

She was also suspected of using lavender as an aromatic shield in her poisonous elixirs. One tragic circumstance is when Catherine taints the pages of a book with an arsenic and lavender blend intended for her daughter Marguerite for having defied her mother’s wishes one too many times. It was a failed attempt, as the book ended up in the hands of her brother, Charles IX. While Charles the IX had suffered from Tuberculosis, the circumstances surrounding the actual cause of his death lingered when, at the time of his autopsy, the coroner found traces of arsenic. Though his death was ultimately ruled caused by complications of Tuberculosis, suspicion fell on his secret mistress, Marie Touchet, who his mother forbade him to frequent.

Shaping the Cultural Landscape

Lavender became a symbol of peace and tranquility, influencing not only personal care but also art and literature. Its picturesque fields inspired countless painters and poets, embedding lavender in the cultural fabric of France. Often associated with calmness, love, and healing, it is a powerful symbol in art and literature. Notable artists in Provence who contributed to the popularity of lavender include…

Claude Monet — Monet’s famous lavender fields in Provence capture the vibrant hues of lavender under varying light conditions, showcasing his interest in color and atmosphere.

Vincent van Gogh — Known for using vibrant colors, he painted lavender fields, particularly in his works from Provence, which reflect his emotional connection to nature.

Both used lavender to convey deeper emotions and themes, enriching their work with the essence of this beloved plant.

When is lavender season, you ask? Flowering season begins early to mid-June and lasts until the end of July when fields are harvested in time for several festivals that celebrate this coveted plant.

Are you ready to immerse yourself in the enchanting world of lavender and discover the stunning landscapes that inspired generations? Book your tour today while spaces are available and let the aroma and allure of lavender hypnotize you!

Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Provence?

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